Lab 2 navigation
The Vertebral Column as a Whole
Vertebral column
Identify these features of the vertebral column:
■Primary curvatures
■Thoracic and sacral
Question
Primary curvatures = What is the concept?
■Secondary curvatures
■Cervical and lumbar
Question
Secondary curvatures = When are these acquired?
■Cervical vertebrae (7)
■Thoracic vertebrae (12)
■Lumbar vertebrae (5)
Question
Food always helps one to learn, eh? Try this one out: Cereal @ 7, Tacos at 12, Lasagna @ 5
■Sacrum
■Coccyx
■Vertebral canal—what does it contain?
■Intervertebral foramina—which structures traverse these?
Common Features of All Vertebrae
Identify these characteristics of a typical vertebra:
■Vertebral body
■Vertebral arch
■Pedicle
■Laminae
■Transverse processes—note the articular facets for ribs
■Spinous process
■Superior and inferior articular processes
■Superior and inferior notches
Question
Stack two vertebrae on one another: How are the intervertebral foramina formed?
Note
Make sure you can identify the above structures in vertebrae from different regions.
Unique Features of Specific Vertebrae
Certain characteristics are specific to regions of the vertebral column or individual vertebrae. Review the unique features of cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in the sections below.
Cervical Vertebrae
Cervical vertebra
Thoracic Vertebrae
Thoracic vertebra
Lumbar Vertebrae
Lumbar vertebra
These are wide and stout, with blunt spinous processes.
Exercise
Can you match an isolated vertebra to the region it belongs to?