Understanding the ECG

https://youtu.be/rynLo_vOW3U In this video (scrub through the video to see chapters) 00:37 Understanding the ECG—the electrical activity in the cell 03:22 The normal conduction pathway through the heart 06:06 The vectors for the different ECG leads 08:55 Setting up a grid system to map the ECG vectors 13:52 The depolarization wavefront through the heart 20:10 Repolarization through the heart 24:19 References

Ordering the ECG

https://youtu.be/qw6IgTgK7Ss In this video (scrub through the video to see chapters) 00:09 Ordering the ECG—indications to perform an ECG 06:18 Cost of an ECG 07:18 Ambulatory ECG monitoring and exercise testing

Endocrine high-yield handouts

Adrenal medulla pheochromocytoma Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis Multiple endocrine neoplasia and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Osteoporosis Vitamin D and metabolic bone disease

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Pre-session optional video YouTube: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Treatment (~5 min.) High-yield handouts

Hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis

Pre-session mandatory viewing Additional detailed videos Osmosis: Puberty and Tanner staging (~8 min.) Osmosis: Androgen insensitivity syndrome (~9 min.) Osmosis: 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (~7 min.) High-yield handouts