Left Bundle Branch Block Case Studies

Headshot of Kevin Hodges, Vice Chair, Emergency Medicine
Kevin Hodges
Vice Chair, Emergency Medicine
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Headshot of Chris Anderson, Vice Chair, Pediatrics
Chris Anderson
Vice Chair, Pediatrics
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Table of Contents

Case 1: Left bundle branch block

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This is an example of LBBB. It meets the two criteria for diagnosis. First, the QRS interval is 0.12 seconds or more. This means the ventricles were not depolarized simultaneously, but sequentially. Since the ventricles are out of sequence, inspection of the last half of the QRS identifies the late or delayed ventricle. In Figure 12.12, the end of the QRS is positive in lead I (an R wave), and so points to the patient's left. The end of the QRS in lead V1 is negative, and so points posteriorly and leftward. In both leads I and V1, the delayed part of the QRS points to the left ventricle. Since the left ventricle is delayed, it must be the left bundle that is blocked.

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